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Our aim was to make technical information about solar energy easily accessible to our audience by presenting it in a straightforward and conversational language.

The Homeowner’s Guide to Installing Solar Panels

April 14th , 2025

Installing solar energy in your home is one of the most clever and supportable options that a homeowner in India can create today. With the ability to save up to 80% on your monthly electricity bills, installing solar panels at home is not only just a cost-saving measure but it is a step towards energy Independence and environmental responsibility.

Using a home solar panel system reduces dependence on fossil fuels, reduces your carbon footprint, and makes you contribute to cleaner air, and a healthy planet. In this homeowner's guide to solar panels, you need to know about residential solar panel installation and an understanding of how they work from steps, costs, and government assistance available in India.

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The Basics Mindset of Every Customer’s Before Going Solar

It is important to evaluate the following things before you install a home solar panel system:

  • How much is your current electricity consumption?
  • Your Roof’s location and in which direction it is
  • The area should be a Shadow-free area
  • It also depends on what your Local climate conditions are
  • And last but not least your Budget and expected ROI

There are many schemes by the Government of India like: PM Surya Ghar, and Muft Bijli Yojana, which provide solar subsidies for homeowners, , making home solar panel installation more economical and affordable.

How Do Solar Panels Work?

Solar panels for home use photovoltaic (PV) cells which help the cells to convert sunlight into electricity. This energy directly strengthens your home’s equipment or can be stored in the form of batteries. If you generate additional energy, it can be sent back to the grid under the net metering policy, which helps you to save even more.

Are Solar Panels Safe for Long-Term Use?

Absolutely! Contendre Solar, a leading solar panel manufacturer in India, offers high-quality solar panel installations that last 25–30 years with minimal maintenance. Designed to withstand diverse Indian weather conditions—be it intense heat, heavy rain, or even hail—these panels ensure durability and performance when installed correctly and inspected regularly.

Do Solar Panels Work on Cloudy Days?

Yes, although with slightly less efficiency. Even on hazy days, home solar panels can generate 10–25% of their typical output. This is why battery storage or grid tie-in serves as an excellent backup.

Learn more: Types of Solar Panels: Which One is Best for You?

Can I Install Solar Panels Myself?

Technically, installing solar panels at home is best left to professionals. A proper solar panel installation ensures safety, efficiency, and eligibility for subsidies. DIY efforts can be risky and may lack warranty or government support.

How Much Power Can I Generate from a Solar Panel?

In India, a specific 1KW residential solar panel installation can produce 3-4 units of electricity per day. So, a 3KW system can give power to a small to medium house with the use of moderate equipment. Your output majorly depends upon the panel’s quality, sunlight availability, and your location.

See Also: Home Solar Panel Installation Cost in India: A Detailed Price Guide

How to Start a Solar Panel Installation Process?

  1. Energy audit – – it is important to understand and study your monthly energy usage.
  2. Site survey – Evaluating whether it will fit in the rooftop space and direction or not.
  3. System design – there are 3 types of system design from which you can choose between off-grid, on-grid, or hybrid according to your requirements.
  4. Choose a provider – Finding a trusted company for home solar panel installation is very important.
  5. Installation & inspection – Setting up panels, inverters, and wiring and inspecting whether it's working or not.
  6. Net metering – Register with your DISCOM for grid tie-in.

Can I Get Subsidies on Solar Panels?

Yes! The Government of India offers up to ₹78,000 in subsidies for roof solar systems under various national schemes. This solar subsidy for homeowners varies from state to state and DISCOM, so check the local rules & regulations. Go to MNRE for the latest update.

Read more: Government to Boost Rooftop Solar Installation Subsidy 60% | What You Need to Know

How Much Can I Save on My Monthly Electricity Bill?

Depending on the size and location of the system, you can reduce bills by 50–80%. In Sunny cities like Jaipur, Hyderabad, or Ahmedabad, the savings can be even higher with a skilled solar panel for home setups.

How Much Space Do I Need on My Rooftop?

Each 1KW system requires about 100 square feet of shade-free space. A 3KW system (which is ideal for small families) will require 300 square feet of roof area. Ensure that the roof is quite strong to bear the weight of the panel structure.

Is Summer the Right Time to Install Solar, or Should I Wait?

Summer is the best time to install home solar panels due to prolonged sunlight and high production. Start installation before summer to maximize your returns when the energy is at its peak.

How Do I Choose a Trustworthy Solar Installation Company?

Look for:

  • MNRE-approved vendors
  • Whether the company is giving you transparent pricing
  • Will you receive a strong service warranty or not
  • Experience with residential solar panel installation
  • Positive online reviews

What Warranties or Guarantees Will I Receive?

When you install a home solar panel system, you usually receive a 10–12-year product warranty for a 25-year performance warranty and manufacturing defects on panels. Inverters come with a 5–10-year warranty, while some advanced models offer upto 20–25 years. The installation usually includes a 1-5-year-old workmanship warranty that covers growing and wiring. If your system includes batteries, expect a 5–10-year warranty depending on the usage. Always get a warranty in writing and ask about the annual maintenance contract (AMC) for ongoing service and support.

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Conclusion

Installing a solar panel at home is more than an environmentally friendly trend it is a smart investment for the future. With the cost of solar panel installation declining, available solar subsidies for homeowners, and growing awareness, now is the best time to make the switch.

A reliable solar panel for home setup reduces your energy bills, increases the value of your property, and reduces your dependence on the grid.

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